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What is the Cholesterol Level Scale? How Do Your Cholesterol Levels
and Ratios Determine Your Risk of a Heart Attack or Stroke? |
The cholesterol level
scale is simply a way of measuring the amount and ratio of the
different types of cholesterol in your blood. A full lipid blood
panel test is required to get a reading on the amount and ratio of
each type of cholesterol. Here is what a cholesterol blood panel
will measure:
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Total
Cholesterol |
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LDL
(Bad) Cholesterol |
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HDL
(Good) Cholesterol |
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Triglycerides |
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Cholesterol Ratio |
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Below you'll
find a cholesterol level scale and other cholesterol charts
outlining the recommended cholesterol levels and the cholesterol
guidelines for each of the four types of cholesterol. You will see
where you fall on each chart and if you are at risk for heart
problems, heart disease and possibly even stroke.
The cholesterol level numbers are measured in milligrams per
deciliter (mg/dl). This is just for your information and your
understanding. Basically, it's a standard measurement of how much of
each type of cholesterol is in your blood.
First, let’s look at total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL
cholesterol and triglyceride guidelines.
National Cholesterol Education Program Cholesterol Guidelines
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Oats and
oatmeal |
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Certain
fruits (e.g., oranges and pears) |
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Certain
vegetables (e.g., Brussels sprouts and carrots)
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Dried
peas and beans |
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National Cholesterol Education Program Cholesterol
Guidelines |
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Desirable |
Borderline High |
Very High Risk |
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Total Cholesterol |
Less than 200 |
200 - 239 |
240 and higher |
LDL Cholesterol
(the bad cholesterol) |
Less than 130 |
130 - 159 |
160 and higher
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HDL Cholesterol
(the good cholesterol) |
50 and higher |
40 - 49
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Less than 40 |
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Triglycerides |
Less than 200 |
200 - 399 |
400 and higher |
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Cholesterol
Level Scale and Your Total Cholesterol
Cholesterol is a type of fat (lipid) that your body needs, for
example, to make sex hormones (not bad to have after all).
As the name says, total cholesterol is the number of all the
cholesterol found in your blood. Even though you can see from
the table above that it is desirable to have total cholesterol less
than 200, it is best to aim for 180 and below.
The 200 cholesterol level scale is for today's high fat, high
carbohydrate American diet. Foods high in fats and carbohydrates are
the two main sources of high total cholesterol. You need to consider
that even a low fat and light carbohydrate diet may still be high in
fat and carbohydrates when you compare it to diets in other
countries. The 200 total cholesterol number is only a beginning
milestone. A total cholesterol level of 180 and below is the
target for most Americans if you want to reduce your risk to safe
cholesterol levels.
Cholesterol Level Scale and Your LDL (Bad) Cholesterol
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Cholesterol Level Scale and Your LDL (Bad)
Cholesterol |
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Desirable |
Borderline High |
Very High Risk |
LDL Cholesterol
(the bad cholesterol) |
Less than 130 |
130 - 159 |
160 and higher |
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LDL
Cholesterol is called the bad cholesterol because it is
responsible for the deposits of cholesterol which accumulate on your
arterial walls. A high level of LDL increases your risk of heart
attack and stroke. Remember that this is the cholesterol you
want to get lower.
As you can see from the cholesterol level scale above, you must aim
for a LDL cholesterol level of 130 or less. It is self-explanatory
since LDL cholesterol builds up on your arterial walls, creating
blockage and reducing the blood flow to your heart and potentially
to your brain. Because this makes your heart work harder, you
increase your risk for heart attack and stroke. Your goal for
your LDL cholesterol level must be 130 or less.
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cholesterol as well as total cholesterol
Cholesterol Level Scale and Your HDL (Good) Cholesterol |
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Cholesterol Level Scale and Your HDL
(Good) Cholesterol |
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Desirable |
Borderline High |
High |
LDL Cholesterol
(the good cholesterol) |
50 and Higher |
40 - 49 |
Less than 40 |
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HDL cholesterol is the
good cholesterol. It carries away cholesterol from the arteries back
to the liver where it is prepared for elimination from the body. The
higher your HDL cholesterol level, the more cholesterol can be
eliminated from your body and the lower your risk of heart attack.
While you see from the cholesterol level scale above that 50 is a
desirable level, aim for 55 or higher. This will clean out bad
cholesterol from your arterial walls.
Cholesterol Level Scale and Your Triglycerides |
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Cholesterol Level Scale and Your
Triglycerides |
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Desirable |
Borderline High |
High |
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Triglycerides
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Less than 200 |
200 - 399 |
400 and Higher |
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Triglycerides are, for
simplification, what we call "fat." When you pinch your waistline,
love handles or buttocks, you are pinching excess triglycerides.
However, unlike cholesterol, triglycerides are burned for energy.
That’s one reason you need to workout, exercise or at minimum
perform some regular activity such as brisk walking every day. These
types of activities turn on your body’s interior fat burning furnace
which then converts stored fat to energy to support your activity.
If diet and exercise are not enough to solve your weight and high
triglyceride problem, you will want to learn about a
newly
discovered ephedra-free appetite suppressant and fat burner that
will help you reach your goal weight and lower your triglycerides at
the same time.
Again, do not take the 200 number in the cholesterol level scale
above as a guideline. It is best to get your triglycerides level
below 150. That means less weight and less fat. If you are
overweight, its probable you will find yourself in the high
triglyceride, high risk category on the cholesterol level charts. Do
your heart and your self esteem a favor and begin a weight
management and exercise program today.
Cholesterol Level Scale and Your Cholesterol Ratios |
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Blood Cholesterol Ratios |
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Protective |
Warning |
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Total Cholesterol / HDL
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Less than 4.2 |
4.3 and higher |
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LDL / HDL |
Less than 2.5 |
2.6 and higher |
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Some practitioners now
believe your ratio of HDL to LDL and total cholesterol has a more
reliable value than total cholesterol assessing your risk of heart
attack, heart disease, stroke, coronary heart disease, coronary
artery arteriosclerosis disease and other cardiovascular and heart
diseases.
These ratios tell you whether more cholesterol is being stored in
your cells versus how much is being broken down and removed from
your body. That's why some people who have low total cholesterol
levels still have heart attacks.
The way to determine your ratios is to simply divide your total
cholesterol and LDL numbers by your HDL number.
As a general rule for both men and women the ratios of total
cholesterol to HDL should be below 4. A better ratio is 3.5 and an
excellent cholesterol ratio is 3.0 or lower.
It is well established in many studies that people with a
cholesterol ratio between 2.4 and 2.8 can actually experience a
reversal of heart disease.
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Safe, All Natural
Cholesterol Care™
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Related Topics |
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